Mexican Mistreatment Essays - Human Migration, American Culture

Mexican Mistreatment Americans underestimate numerous things. For most of the populace, life is moderately mellow. Individuals are regularly not rich, however not poor, not happily glad, yet not very discouraged either. One may state that the populace by and large has it simple, when contrasted with a huge level of the remainder of the world. It is therefore that a large number individuals from different nations move here. They are looking for a superior life. Regularly, be that as it may, they get abused. Like the Mexican foreigners, who show up here, just to be dealt with unreasonably as a result of barely any chances, American preference, and Americanization. They don't come here to do hurt, or to exploit Americans, or to show improvement over their present circumstance. In any case, their experience here is frequently not tantamount to it could be. Most importantly, the open doors the Mexican settlers are given are exceptionally poor. This is expected to some extent to the way that they are eager to buckle down for substantially less than they merit (Perea 2). So normally, organizations are going to exploit this. The ordinary accessible work to the Mexicans is regularly so awful, as Harris calls attention to, that is portrayed by unforgiving working conditions, colossal measures of physical work, and negligible compensation (190). This work, despite the fact that not continually, is frequently occasional, similar to handle work, picking organic product, and other such things that infer slave work. One man, picks strawberries professionally, at just $4.00 60 minutes (Ungar 137). Not exclusively are the employments frightful, the compensation is more awful. More often than not, in the event that lowest pay permitted by law is achieved, at that point the laborer can see themselves as fortunate in light of the fact that it is uncom mon (Alexander 78). The wages for these occupations are low regularly on the grounds that the organizations realize that individuals will go for them. Regularly, their laborers are illicit migrants in any case, and can't demand their privileges. So whether the candidate is lawful or not, on the off chance that they look Hispanic, at that point they get judged unreasonably by the business (Nigel 46). In view of their appearance, Mexicans get decided as no different, as Hing estimates, as uneducated, urgent, and persevering (124). They are even looked for after by potential businesses along these lines. One man discusses discovering a few specialists for a little activity, saying, I'm going to discover a few Mexicans for the job?they have a decent disposition, they work modest, and they're reliable intentionally searching out laborers which he can exhaust and come up short on (Ungar 238). Also, Mexican settlers are gravely abused by American partiality. Something that fills this preference is called nativism, which is an exceptional resistance to an inward minority on the grounds of its remote connections?a energy to pulverize the foes of an unmistakably American lifestyle (Perea 1). Those that have confidence in nativism, nativists, are against migration, and are particularly against Mexican settlers. They represent an extraordinary issue to Mexican workers, particularly in the event that they happen to be displaced people. Nativists have passed something many refer to as Proposition 187, which was to Save Our State by forestalling foreigners in the United States from accepting advantages or open administrations in the State of California (Harris 61). Despite the fact that this is coordinated distinctly at displaced people, it has an impact of legitimate Mexican Americans as well, on the grounds that numerous simply expect by appearance that in the event that one loo ks Mexican, at that point the individual is an expatriate. California Senator Craven even was cited saying the state governing body ought to investigate requiring all individuals of Hispanic drop to convey and recognizable proof card that would be utilized to confirm lawful habitation (Against). This equivalent Senator was later again cited expressing increasingly awful things about Mexicans, that transient laborers are on a lower size of mankind (Against). Mexicans additionally face a mass measure of insolence as a result of their money related status, as though individuals neglect to understand that they are coming here to improve that. It isn't only the white populace that is putting these individuals down, either. There are dark gatherings around against Mexicans additionally, elevating to other African Americans in discourses and handouts that Mexicans ?are removing our employments, our ladies, and everything else' (Ungar 365). Finally, all Mexican migrants are dependent upon the horribly out of line procedure of

Financing needs of Cyrus Brown Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Financing needs of Cyrus Brown - Essay Example C. Thus, Cyrus Brown Manufacturing won't need any base or most extreme credit extension since the future possibilities are certain. The main motivation behind why outer financing or credit extension may be required is phenomenal occasions that may bring about money surge. D. The primary end that can be made on the idea of the organization is the regularity of the items sold by the organization, since one can see an ascent in deals with the finish in September close by with the defeat in October and November. Another issue that ought to be viewed as while dissecting the money related circumstance of the organization is the irregularity sump installments made in June and September. While the closure month to month money balance changes autonomous of the measure of deals, while considering the installments made in June and September, the expansion in consummation money parity would be progressive and consistent. Therefore, when remembering these two significant issues, there is no motivation to question money related circumstance of Cyrus Brown Manufacturing. E. It would be gainful for a bank to have Cyrus Brown Manufacturing as a customer.

5 of the Toughest Health Care Interview Questions - And How to Answer Them

5 of the Toughest Health Care Interview Questions - And How to Answer Them Choosing to pursue a career in health care is one of the noblest choices you can make in life. If you chose to do this, congratulations from all of us. You will literally be a life-saver.People who work in this field not only have to study for a long time to know everything they need to know, but they also work under a huge amount of pressure. Everyone needs a nurse, a doctor, a pharmacist and so on.If you are currently a student and want to know what awaits you, or if you just finished your studies in health care and you are looking for a job this article will help you be prepared.Weve looked at all the questions that can come up during an interview and compiled a list of the most common five.By reading this, you will know what to expect from the interview and how to answer the five toughest questions.Weve also covered other questions that might come up for which you should have the answers ready.With all of this, weve prepared for you some tips tricks which will help you leave a better impression on the interviewer.Hope you enjoy reading!PREPARATION FOR THE INTERVIEWYou got your degree and you are eager to finally start working. Or you want to move from your current job to a better one.Finding a new job is about luck, but also about preparation. Even though you really cant control how much luck you have, you can control how prepared you are, and we are here to help you with that!After youve submitted your cover letter and resume, you get a call asking you for an interview. Congratulations! You are one step away from your next job in the health care industry!In order for you to get that job, you need to prepare for the interview as best you can. Interviews can sure be weird sometimes, but we are here to guide you on how to prepare for it.Well cover everything, from how to dress to how to answer questions.1.  What should you know?Well, you should definitely research where youre going to. Every hospital and pharmacy have their own organizational culture which creates an internal working environment.First, you can check their website as well as their pages on social media. On the latter, you can see what people are saying and what their experiences are like.If during the interview you demonstrate that you know which values they have or which projects they did lately, you will leave the impression of being genuinely interested in working there. Interviewers often want to find out if you did the research or not.It goes without saying that you should know to describe everything you have in your resume. Be prepared to talk about everything you have written there.From your skills to your studies and past experiences. Remember to keep your answers honest, the interviewer will love if youre being genuine with them.2.  What should you wear?To decide what you should wear to the interview, its best to first do the research and match the clothes to the environment you’re going to.For most health care institutions, they wear scrubs but you shouldnt wear that before working there.Rather, choose a business casual combination. Iron your clothes and prepare them a day in advance. Trust us, avoid making the decision of what to wear on the day of the interview.You dont want to be late because you were caught up deciding whether its better to wear a blue shirt or a white shirt.Now lets see the five toughest questions that you can come across and how you should answer them!5 QUESTIONS AND HOW TO ANSWER THEM1. Why did you choose a career in health care?a) Why does the interviewer ask this question?This is the expected Why question. Of course, the interviewer wants to know your reason for being here and he or she wants a good answer to it. Health care is not one of the most popular career paths people take.It takes a lot of studying, patience and hard work. So, the interviewer wants to know why you chose health care, and not maybe economics, IT or law.b) How to answer this question?Its best that you give a brief overview of your experi ence of choosing your career path. Avoid shallow reasons like money, the uniform, or my parents forced me.Rather, point out how important it is for you to help others and those in need. There must be a deep reason why you chose to be a nurse, a doctor or a pharmacist.The answer should give the notion that you will be happy working there and that you see the purpose of the job. The employer wants someone who wants to do the job, not someone who is just there for the sake of being there.c) An Example of a Good AnswerMy first contact with health care was when I volunteered in a clinic. The patients Ive met there are real heroes for me and I saw how their treatment could be better. I talked to the employees about it and we implemented my ideas. The patients were happier and I felt great! I really believe that good health care makes a difference in peoples lives.2. How do you handle stressful situations?a) Why does the interviewer ask this question?Working in health care can be one of th e most stressful jobs out there. In cases where someones life depends on you, the ability to remain calm is crucial.Of course, the employer wants to check this before giving you the job. He doesnt want to find out that you cant handle stress very well after he had already given you the job.b) How to answer this question?Well, for starters, youll want to say that you handle it well and that you can keep a clear head in stressful situations.To prove so, its best if you mention some of the stressful situations that already happened to you in this field.If you have experience working in this field, it shouldnt be a problem for you to remember a situation where your calmness helped make the situation better than it is.If, however, you dont have any experience yet you can mention some situation that happened during your studies or your internship.Its also nice if you mention how you handle stress in everyday life traffic jams, electricity being cut off, running out of water and so on. It wouldnt hurt to mention if you meditate, do yoga, run or lift weights.These are all healthy ways of dealing with stress.c) An Example of a Good AnswerI think that I handle stressful situations quite well, and people have told me so as well. For example, I was once in the situation where I had to give epidural to a panicking pregnant woman. She moved around a lot and didnt let me do it right. I counted to 10, calmed myself first and then talked to her and calmed her as well. I explained to her why its important that we do this. She stopped panicking and the baby was born without a problem.3. What is your salary expectation?a) Why does the interviewer ask this question?For some of you, the most important question of all. In a world that runs on money, every one of us has this factor in mind when choosing a job.Doing a job we love is best, but we also need one which keeps our stomachs full and our bills paid.The employer here uses the chance to see how much you value yourself, and its tricky not to undervalue or overvalue yourself. Getting that perfect middle isnt easy.Its much easier for the interviewer to ask this question than it is for the candidate to answer, but we will tell you how to do it with confidence.b) How to answer this question?First and foremost, dont name a number you are not willing to work for. Know what the minimum you are ready to work for is before going to the interview.Do some digging on what is the average salary for the position you are applying for in your country. If you can find it, it would be great if you know how high the salaries in that company where you applied are.Once you know the average, you can boost it up a little so that it doesnt sound too rude 10-20% more is perfectly fine.Expect the employer to make a counteroffer with a lower amount, and then you should be prepared to meet somewhere in the middle.c) An Example of a Good AnswerI truly believe that I can bring value to you and this company/institution with my experie nce from working similar jobs. My skills like (insert your strengths here) have helped me in the past to accomplish (insert a successful story here) and will help me be a great employee here.4. How do you stay up to date with trends that are happening in the healthcare industry?a) Why does the interviewer ask this question?This question is very important for the employer because he needs to know that you will be in touch with new technological advances that happen, and other changes that are happening in the industry.Think of any industry, for which would you say that its not necessary to keep up to date with changes that happen in it? Exactly, there arent any.In order to be great at what you do you need to follow others who are better and what they are doing. Learning from others has never been easier.With social media and the internet connecting all of us, communities have never been more relevant and networking has never been so important.New technology, new knowledge and new tre nds change every industry from time to time, so its important that you know when they are coming and when they happen.b) How to answer this question?Point out how you continually educate yourself in the health care field. You may be taking a course, listening to podcasts, visiting conferences, events and meet-ups or reading books or health care magazines.Whatever your way of keeping up with the changes is, just explain what youre getting out of it.Its great if you prepare examples of something you have heard from these sources and implemented successfully.c) An Example of a Good AnswerI keep up with everything that is happening in the industry by reading books and taking education courses, like (insert the name of the book and course here). I also read magazines like (insert name here). I know how important it is to be updated about these things so I try my best to do so.5. What is the biggest failure youve had in your career?a) Why does the interviewer ask this question?This is one of the most uncomfortable questions you can face. It reveals your uglier side. The side of you which makes mistakes and sometimes complete failures.We all make mistakes and these questions request of us to admit to them. By asking you this question, the employer sees where you make mistakes and maybe more importantly, how honest you are.Keep in mind that your employer has made mistakes as well, like all people do. Dont be surprised when this question comes up. This is not a trick question and you are not being sabotaged.This is just a question which tells the interviewer how you handle situations when things are not going as planned. All of us know that such situations are very common, especially in health care.b) How to answer this question?It is very important that you explain what you learned out of this failure and what action steps you took so that it doesnt happen again.Keep in mind that its not important what the failure was, but how you handled it.This is where the focus of your story should be. You should definitely avoid placing blame on others because that will show you dont own up to your mistakes and responsibilities.If there are some major incidents that youve caused in the past, if there isnt a way for your employer to find out our advice is not to mention them. If you are asked about it, then, of course, talk about it honestly.Otherwise, choose a failure from which you really learn something and which you used to improve your work. Dont mention critical ones as examples; youll just make room for unnecessary questions.c) An Example of a Good AnswerOne time I was late for a really important meeting with my superior. I was stuck in traffic but honestly, I should have counted on that since I was driving during the biggest traffic hours. I apologized to her and made sure that I dont make the same mistake again. I now start all my trips earlier than usual and take into consideration the traffic conditions.OTHER POPULAR QUESTIONSThe interview will pr obably consist of more than five questions, so lets look at some of the most common ones that have appeared in the past.You can analyze question by question by asking yourself what do they want to get out of it and how would my perfect answer look like. Here are some common ones:Tell me a little bit about yourself that isnt written in your resume.Where do you see the future of health care?Why should we hire you and not someone else?Describe a situation where you disagreed with a co-worker.Describe a situation where a patients family member criticized your care for them.Describe a situation where a patients family member praised your care for them.How did you handle a situation where a patient didnt want to give you sensitive information?How do you prioritize when there is a lot of work to be done?Give me an example of when your communication with a patient was terrible.Which career accomplishment are you most proud of and why? TIPS TRICKSAdjust your resume to the job description f or some jobs, it might not be so relevant that you have a certificate in MS Office, while for others it might be one of the most important factors. Use the words theyve used in the job description so your awesome resume comes up on top if they use any resume sorting software.Anticipate what they might ask you read your resume and think from the perspective of the employer, what questions would you ask yourself? Maybe you have some time where you didnt work but you rested, be prepared to talk about that part of your life.Rehearse the answers with all the questions and answers youve read here, you have enough to be very well prepared for the interview. Reading this wont make you prepared though, it will just give you the direction of how to prepare. Remember to rehearse the interview with someone and simulate how you give your answers.Ask the interviewer questions candidates who ask questions during the interview leave a good impression because it shows that they are interested in the job. Questions like who youll work with, what room is there to grow, would you have a mentor or not, are very important not just for leaving a good impression, but also for your decision whether you would like to work there or not.Dont come empty-handed youre not going to a pub with friends, so bring a pen and a notebook to write down important things that come up. Bring a bottle of water and a pack of gum or breath mints. Just make sure to take it long enough before the interview so that you dont have it in your mouth while talking.Sleep enough consider going to bed earlier than usual, you might take longer to fall asleep if you are feeling excited. Nothing makes up for a good nights sleep and you want to look fresh at the interview. Aim to sleep for about eight hours and eat a good breakfast in the morning. Keep in mind, not too big so you dont feel bloated.Plan to spend extra time in traffic you never know when you might get stuck in traffic. Calculate the time needed to g et there or use an app that tells you, and add about 15-20 minutes to that. Its easier to arrive early than to be late. If you are late for your first meeting with the employer its one of the worst impressions you can leave.Relax have in mind that this is just a job interview. If you dont get the job, there will be plenty more. If youre anxious youre just narrowing your chances of getting it, so believe in the positive outcome. Youll either get the job or youll have one more experience at an interview. The important thing is that if it doesnt work out, you keep going. FINAL THOUGHTSWorking in health care feels amazing! The profile is in high demand everywhere and always will be.The working conditions are usually great salaries in health care are one of the most competitive ones out there.If you are good at it, you can really move up in the industry and make a name for yourself.One good perk about this industry is that there is mutual admiration everywhere for your work.It feels gr eat to help others and thats what this industry is all about.Being there for someone in need is one of the most beautiful feelings that a person can have.Jobs in health care bring people this exact feeling. Although sometimes it can be difficult to find a job here, and interviews might be a scary experience for some, we know that you can do it.With these bits of advice, you should definitely have a good interview experience and more awareness of what the employer is looking to get out of you. They say luck is when preparation meets opportunity.We hope that you will use the opportunity you have and that this article will help you prepare.Good luck, you got this!

Art Critiques - 2952 Words

Critiques Chapter 1: 1. Mona Lisa is one of the most famous pieces of art work in the world. Leonardo da Vinci used a light and dark contrast in this portrait to achieve the emphasis of her mysterious facial expression. (Page 2). 2. The artwork of the â€Å"Kenyan woman† there was a variety of colors. The colors in this work portrayed the beauty in different cultures. The smile of the Kenyan woman shows that happiness is beauty. (Page 3). 3. This picture is of the Column of Trajan in Rome, Italy. The spirals on this piece of architecture portray the victories of Napoleon Bonaparte. The history and antiqueness of this column makes this picture beautiful. (Page 8). Chapter 2: 1. Sol LeWitt’s â€Å"Lines from four corners to points†¦show more content†¦This image portrays the lava pouring out of a volcano as it explodes. (Page 129). 2. â€Å"Still Life, Tulips† is a watercolor painting done on paper by artist Emil Nolde. This painting represents the beauty of nature. The colors in this picture help express how beautiful nature can really be and that people really need to take the time to enjoy nature. (Page 131). 3. â€Å"Arcadia Revisted† is a spray paint on canvas done by artist Crash (John Matos). This piece of artwork looks very graffiti like. This picture portrays the energy of the era. (Page 132). Chapter 7: 1. Artist Chen Xuhai’s artwork known as â€Å"Golden Autumn† seems very complex. This piece of artwork seems to be of an aging face. The lines on the face represent the wrinkles on a person’s face. (Page 138). 2. â€Å"The Mothers† done by artist Kà ¤the Kollwitz emphasizes a mother’s love their child after a war. The facial expressions of the mothers and children seem to be very depressing, which gives this piece of artwork creates a sense of sorrow. (Page 145). 3. Edgar Degas’s masterpiece known as â€Å"The Ballet Master† shows a man teaching a woman ballet. It seems as if he is directing her as to what to do. This image seems to be a unique piece of art. (Page 147). Chapter 8: 1. â€Å"Young Lady with an Umbrella† shows a woman enjoying the presence of nature. This photography really captures the beauty in nature with the beautiful fall leaves. (Page 155). 2. â€Å"The BrownShow MoreRelatedViking Art : A Critique1615 Words   |  7 PagesViking Art : A Critique James Graham-Campbell’s Viking Art is an illustrated study of Viking art from the Scandinavian world from AD 800 to around AD 1100. Graham-Campbell chose not to focus on one particular style or one specific location, but instead paints a vivid picture of Viking art all over the Scandinavian world and how it changed and was adapted in various time periods of the Viking Age. The study explores the art styles of Oseberg c. 775- c. 875, Borre c.850- c. 950, Jellinge c. 900Read MoreCritique : Defining Art And Artworlds By Stephen Davies961 Words   |  4 PagesCritique â€Å"Defining Art and Artworlds† In the article â€Å"Defining Art and Artworlds† by Stephen Davies from The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, published in fall 2015, informs the readers that â€Å"[m]any of the late twentieth-century definitions of art were prompted by the challenge of controversial avant-garde works.† There are many contributions to consider before identifying any specific piece as a piece of art. Establishing what exactly qualifies an art-piece will develop further contributionsRead MoreQuestions On Institutional Critique And Practice Of An Art Producer4274 Words   |  18 PagesInstitutional Critique to Practice of an Art Producer. John Teddy Chan, B. 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The Decline Of Freedom (animal Essay example - 755 Words

The Decline of Freedom on Animal Farm nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The simple idea of a world with no humans was introduced to the animals by a pig named Old Major. This led to a revolution like no other. The animals of Animal Farm, a book by George Orwell, decide that there has to be something better for them than the life they are living. It is dominated by humans who treat the animals with little respect for all the things the animals do for them. After a great injustice is done to them a revolution takes place. The animals try to survive by themselves in a peaceful, democratic way, but one pig named Napoleon enjoys the taste of power and turns it into a dictatorship. Throughout the whole story, the animals rights, along with their†¦show more content†¦He also forces the animals to work longer then ever before with less rations. It is obvious that Napoleon does not care for the animals. He only cares about his well being and getting as much power as possible. This is evident when he starts doing business with the humans just to get more money. This goes against everything Animal Farm stood for when Old Major first thought of it. Napoleons ability to gain a lot of power in such a small time was also helped by the actual inhabitants of Animal Farm. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Boxer, who was the strongest animal on the farm, is a hard working, strong-hearted horse that only wants to help. He was discouraged by Napoleons take over, but he believed that Napoleon is always right; (p.70). His only goal in life was to satisfy his friends and leader on the farm by living by his motto I will work harder;(p.70). He worked harder than everyone else and it resulted in his lung bursting. Because he was not able to work anymore, Napoleon sold him to a man whose truck read Alfred Simmons, Horse Slaughterer and Glue Boiler, Willingdon. Dealer in Hides and Bone Meal. Kennels Supplied.;(P.123), just to get some spare cash to buy some whiskey. Boxers whole life was following orders of others and he never got to live his own life, which he was hoping to do when he retired. He wasnt very smart and therefore he believed whatever was told to him by Napoleon. Boxer believedShow MoreRelatedThe Conservation Of Wildlife Animals925 Words   |  4 PagesIn â€Å"Lost in the Wild†, Goodall tells us about her love for the animals, as well as her concern for their future. Through introduction, she discusses that many of the species had and would still be endangered or extinct due to the negligence of human beings. Goodall concerns, â€Å"Will a nature-loving child born seventy-five years from now long to see a live elephant as I longed to see a woolly mammoth?†. 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The Church was critiqued on every day to day, and others began to treasure worldly things and turned their backs on God. People became sophisticated with the church and its power and influence went into decline Feeling, basically, that God had turned his back on them Europe among theRead MoreBlack Death1732 Words   |  7 Pagespanicked and began aggressively recruiting others to fill the ranks. As the Monks, Nuns, and Friars continued to disappear, the standards for their replacements lowered. This caused the monasteries to be run by less educated people, leading to a decline of vernacular. They knew the townspeople felt that the Church had let them down, because any blow suffered by the Church was also a direct blow to the human mind. As the Church weakened, the people’s hope declined. The commoners prayers were notRead MoreThe Famine After The Plague1600 Words   |  7 Pagespanicked and began aggressively recruiting others to fill the ranks. As the Monks, Nuns, and Friars continued to disappear, the standards for their replacements lowered. This caused the monasteries to be run by less educated people, leading to a decline of vernacular. They knew the townspeople felt that the Church had let them down, because any blow suffered by the Church was also a direct blow to the human mind. As the Church weakened, the people’s hope declined. The commoners prayers wereRead MoreThe Effects Of Deforestation On The Environment1379 Words   |  6 Pageshappening all over the place for many beloved animals yet not much is being done about it at all. Deforestation is a major issue for animals, forests are a huge source of oxygen for the wildlife surrounding them. â€Å"80% of the animals in the world live in or around forests†(National Geographic, Munita) there has been a huge increase for many species going into endangered, more people need to realize that this is happening and us humans need to keep our animals safe. The desperate acts of the lower classRead More The Bald Eagle as an Endangered Species Essay1335 Words   |  6 PagesThe Bald Eagle as an Endangered Species The bald eagle is the most well known endangered species because it is the nations symbol. It is suppose to stand for freedom and the American way, but if we allow the bald eagle to become extinct how can we let something that doesnt exist anymore stand for freedom and the American way. Being the symbol of the nation, the bald eagle was put on the endangered species list faster than most species. When the bald eagle reached its low point in the 1960sRead MoreCritical Essay on â€Å"the Second Coming†1132 Words   |  5 Pagesdescription chaotic of environment has a direct relationship with the cultural and political interwar period.  The poem has three common themes: 1) the presentation of chaotic motion as the bustle of the World War I destruction left in its wake, 2) the animal metaphor as a sign of irrationality and 3) treatment of topological aspects as description of the destruction.  It is possible to construct an interpretation through historical analysis of the th ree aspects mentioned above.  This essay attempts to moveRead MoreThe Emergence Of Slavery And The Civil War1415 Words   |  6 Pagesin the south going forward. Slavery also impacted southern politics. People who were enslaved were denied the right to vote. Slaves had no voice, they had no say, and they had no opinion towards anything the government said. They don’t have the freedom of speech that we have today. Any words from their mouths literally just goes past the ears of their masters unnoticed. This unfair treatment of slaves lasted until the Civil War. The Democratic Party emerged with it’s head Thomas Jefferson in 1792Read MoreEssay on On the Genealogy of Morality1200 Words   |  5 Pageshad to suppress his â€Å"will to power,† his natural â€Å"instinct of freedom†(59). The governing community threatened its members with punishment for violation of its laws, its â€Å"morality of customs,† thereby creating a uniform and predictable man (36). With fear of punishment curtailing his behavior, man was no longer allowed the freedom to indulge his every instinct. He turned his aggressive focus inward, became ashamed of his natural animal instincts, judged himself as inherently evil, and developed a

Virgil and Petroneous Free Essays

Essay 1 How much can a civilization change in under a year? The Roman Civilization changed drastically in roughly one hundred years in the way they view many aspects of their life, including the role of women and the role of the gods in their life. In Virgil’s The Aeneid, he has presented Rome as superior to Greece, being written at the time of Augustus; The Aeneid was used as propaganda for the Romans to make them feel superior after the Trojan War. Petronius wrote about Rome during the reign of Nero, in his novel, it is apparent that by the time Epicureanism had gotten to Rome, they had taken it and formed a twisted version of just how extreme they took Hedonism; as exemplified in Dinner With Trimalchio from the novel The Satyricon. We will write a custom essay sample on Virgil and Petroneous or any similar topic only for you Order Now The two authors Virgil and Petronius have described Roman civilization under their perspective through their novels and have not only made contrasts, but comparisons as well in commonly seen themes such as the role of the gods in their everyday life and the role of women. T) Although they are roughly a hundred years apart, Virgil’s novel, The Aeneid, has presented a very different approach to Rome and its civilization compared to Petronius’ novel, The Satyricon. I think this civilization experienced the drastic shift that it did because of the ruler they had at the moment. The Aeneid was written under the reign of Augustus, who was interested in bettering Rome and its people as seen with his Pax Romana and the construction of roads. The people during the reign of Augustus were very rational and were not fearful of the gods but rather believed that they were in charge of their own fate, thus making them â€Å"better† than the Greeks. The Satyricon was written under the reign of Nero, who had very twisted morals due to the lack of philosophy when he was younger. Nero was very cruel and hedonistic, he did not just live for simple pleasure, he lived for extreme pleasure as seen when he literally built himself a pleasure palace while the entire city was dying of hunger and were homeless. The story Dinner With Trimalchio exemplifies how hedonism and Nero’s â€Å"morals† have affected the rich as well. In Dinner With Trimalchio, not only are they living very hedonistic, but the gods are practically nonexistent, while in the story of The Aeneid, they’re there, they’re just portrayed as cruel and not very helpful or necessary, thus leaving them to their own fate. Virgil portrayed Rome as very rational and nondependent of the gods, while Petronius portrayed Rome as hedonistic with a lack of morals and a loss of the gods. A commonly seen theme in both The Aeneid and The Satyricon is the role of the gods. In the Aeneid, as previously mentioned, the gods are perceived as cruel and violent. One instant of this can be seen in Book 2 of the Aeneid when Minerva sent serpents to kill Laoco? n because he not only disobeyed her but he also disrespected her. Minerva sent two serpents to kill him and his sons. She had the serpents kill his sons before his eyes then kill him slowly and painfully. This portrays the gods as cruel and violent. The gods are portrayed as much more violent when compared to The Iliad by Homer in book 22 when Athena is sent down to fasten things up between Achilles and Hector and talk to both of them to ultimately have Hector killed by Achilles. Virgil is making a point that the gods are cruel. Minerva made Laoco? n a cautionary tale to not mess with her or she will not only kill you, but your bloodline as well. Another instance can be seen when Hector appears to Aeneas in a dream and his body is completely disheveled and destroyed. His body is shown the way it would have been should he not have been taken care of Apollo; â€Å"†¦ How he looked, how different from that Hector Who returned to Troy wearing Achilles’ armor†¦ † The Aeneid Book 2 line 325-326. This makes the Greeks look bad because not only did Apollo not keep his promise that he would watch over his body, but the Greeks do not have any battle chivalry and dragged his body from his ankles. Virgil has depicted the gods in the Aeneid as cruel and violent. The role of the gods can also be seen in Dinner With Trimalchio, however, they’re not shown as cruel, but instead they are basically nonexistent. One instance can be seen in the poem that Trimalchio recites, â€Å"Nothing but bones, that’s what we are, Death hustles us humans away, Today we’re here and tomorrow we’re not, so live and drink while you may! † page 45. This portrayed the cultural mindset of the people. They believed they were atomic and when they died, they merely fell apart and did not have an afterlife, therefor, they lived life with no regrets and lived for pleasure, the gods were nonextixtant therefore they would not get punished for whatever â€Å"sin† they committed. Another instance can be seen on page 52, â€Å"Oh no, we’re big lions are home, but scared foxes in public†. This meaning that the people and the government and how corrupt it is because of their lack of the gods. If the people had gods, they would not be so corrupt and would obey them and have a better government not ruled solely by Nero, the reckless emperor. The people were still somewhat fearful of the gods and the government, but more because they knew they were lacking their fate. Another theme that is commonly seen in both The Satyricon and The Aeneid is the role of women. A specific instance of the role of women can be seen in Dinner With Trimalchio when Trimalchio, being half drunk, tells his guests that they should ask his wife, Fortunata to dance on the table for everyone to entertain them, but when he does so, she leans over to him and whispers something in his ear and he immediately shuts up, â€Å"He was just about to get up on the table when Fortunata went and whispered something in his ear, probably a warning that theses drunken capers were undignified. Never was a man so changeable; sometimes he would bow down to Fortunata in anything she asked at other times, as now, he went his war. † Page 59-60. This shows that Fortunata has power over Trimalchio and he will do whatever she orders him to do. Another instance can be seen when Enculpias is asking about Fortunata and someone describes her. â€Å"If she told him at noon it was night, he’d crawl into bed. † Fortunata obviously has a lot of power over Trimalchio and can convince him about anything. She has power over him, even though she is only wealthy though him, she holds power over him. The role of women can also be seen in Virgil’s The Aeneid when Aeneus tries to kill Helen because he believes that Helen was the reason why the Trojan War begun, â€Å"My soul flared with a burning desire To avenge Try and make her pay for her sins. † Line 673-674 pages 46. Although Aeneus wants to kill her, his mother, Venus has come down to stop him from killing her because it is not the right thing to do. She mentions his father and everything he did and told him that it is not the fault of Helen, but of the gods. This shows how much of an impact his mother can make on Aeneus because should she not have intervened he would have killed Helen. Another example of the role of women in The Aeneid can be seen in Book 2 when Minerva has Laoco? n killed because he was being disrespectful. â€Å"For if you lay violent hands Upon this offering to Minerva, Destruction will fall†¦ † lines 226-228. Minerva was a goddess to be feared of rather than only the male gods. She was obviously very powerful and very influential to the people. The women portrayed in The Aeneid and The Satyricon are both very influential and very powerful. The parallels between Contemporary American Society and Imperial Rome can be seen in the constant flux of the mindsets of the people in America. Similar to that of Rome, in a couple hundred of years, religion has changed a lot from being present, to being vaguely there. For example, Christianity was the biggest and most widespread religion 19th century while now, although it is still very widespread and very popular, there are many more religions such as Buddhism and Judaism. However, there was never a time where God was simply not there in American society such as in the time of Nero. Similar to the Romans, women have great influences and power now such as Fortunata had on Trimalchio and Minerva over not only Laoco? n, but the people of Rome as well. Women such as Michelle Obama and Hillary Clinton have grand power in American society. Michelle has help many fundraisers and is in charge of many charities and organizations and Hillary Clinton, being the Secretary of State can one day even become the first female president. This tells us that we have adopted and adapted the Roman’s views on many things that have ultimately become very influential in our society. How to cite Virgil and Petroneous, Essay examples

New Constitution of USA in 1787

The US new constitution was drafted in 1787 at a convention held in Philadelphia. The constitutional convention comprised of 55 delegates who were given the responsibility to revise some articles of the congress confederation.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on New Constitution of USA in 1787 specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, instead of amending specific articles, the delegation decided to adopt Edmund Randolph proposal to write a completely new constitution. In the process of drafting the new constitution, two different proposals plans emerged. One plan was called the Virginia plan while the other one was called the New Jersey plan. This paper compares and contrasts the two proposed constitutional plans. Virginia vs. New Jersey Constitutional Plans The Virginia plan called for a government with three separate arms including the legislature, executive, and the judiciary. The national congress was to comprise of two houses namely: the senate and the House of Representatives. Furthermore, the plan proposed that representation in both chambers was to depend on the population of each state. According to this plan, members of the House of Representatives were to be elected directly by the voters of each state. Later, they would select the members of the senate from the lists of people nominated by the state legislatures. In terms of congregational power, the Virginian plan provided that the congress would retain its earlier powers, but on top of it add the power to make laws for the states, override state laws, and coerce states to obey national laws in all circumstances. The congress was also accorded powers to select members of the judiciary and the president, who would stay in power for a term equal to seven years. Finally, it provided that both the executive and the judiciary would have the power to veto, subject to override. On the other hand, the New Jersey plan advocated for a govern ment with three branches just like the Virginia plan. It gave the central government power to enforce national laws, raise taxes, and regulate trade. According to this plan, the laws set by the congress were to be more powerful than state laws. Contrary to the Virginia plan, the New Jersey plan called for equal state representation in the congress regardless of the size of the state. The congress was to have one house consisting of members elected by the state legislature. In addition, the congress would choose the federal executive which, in turn, would choose the federal judiciary. In summary, the two plans differed in structure, congregational representation, and congress power as highlighted above.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Benefits of each Plan Each plan appealed for representation in the congress as well as advocated for a powerful central government. This is beneficial because initially, representation was biased and the congress lacked enough powers to control the affairs of each state and make powerful national laws. Alexander Hamilton vs. Thomas Jefferson Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson are important features in the history of the US government and economy. They both concurred that the government needed major changes. However, they deferred ideologically on matters pertaining to governance and the economy. Hamilton advocated for a strong central government, a federal bank, and a stable financial system. On the contrary, Jefferson called for a weak central government and an agrarian economy. Jefferson’s views were democratic because he held that the commoners be given more opportunities in the government while Hamilton’s views were undemocratic because he held that the commoners were ignorant, and thus were incapable of supporting self-governance. Hamilton would support the New Jersey plan because it called for the minority government while Jefferson would support the Virginia plan because it called for the government of the majority. How the Finished Constitution Impacted Slavery The final constitution weakened the institution of slavery. The northerners wished to abolish the slave trade, but the southerners were against the claim because the trade was their source of income. However, after the new constitution was implemented the congress took at least 20 years to abolish the trade because the congress held that it was inhuman. My Opinion As a citizen of the new American republic in 1790, Jefferson’s view would be better because it honoured the commoners and supported democracy. In addition, Virginia constitutional plan would be selected over the new jersey plan because it advocated for democracy and equitable representation. This essay on New Constitution of USA in 1787 was written and submitted by user Caitlyn Byrd to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

deviant acts in society essays

deviant acts in society essays In modern day society, people have yet to overcome the primal fear of what is different or not a norm. This cause a great controversy over deviant acts such as abortion, capital punishment, suicide, premarital sex, and drug use. Deviance is defined as the violation of rules or norms. The result of being apart of a close-minded society causes the deviancies to be inherently wrong in many peoples opinions. While on a different level these acts can bring about positive aspects to our society. First off, abortion to many people is moral wrong, some go as far as to say murder. We have all heard the excuse that a womans body is hers to do as she pleases, but what about looking at abortion from an economical point of view. Perhaps even as a human right from a different side. Our nation currently contains a great deal of poverty and homelessness. Abortion may allow for a decline in these current statistics. If a child is destined to a life of this magnitude, should he be terminated? Abortion may also allow for a cut down on welfare. Al Gore in his presidential campaign of 2000 offered the idea of government funded abortions. This allowed impregnated women who were already poverty stricken to prevent their children from a lifetime of suffering. When the subject of abortion is approached from the human right aspect people merely discuss the ideas of murder and is a fetus a human. This deviant act can also be looked at from the view of is it this childs right to live a life of poverty and illness. If a childs mother cannot adequately raise the child in a healthy environment should its destiny already be set? What if the child is diagnosed with a terminal illness or mental retardation is it his human right to once again suffer through his entire life? Abortion non-the less is immoral and wrong. In 1997 the banned the partial birth abortion because of its cruelty in thirty states. In 1973 the Sup...

Atom Definition and Examples

Atom Definition and Examples An atom is the defining structure of an element, which cannot be broken by any chemical means. A typical atom consists of a nucleus of positively-charged  protons and electrically neutral  neutrons with negatively-charged  electrons orbiting this nucleus. However, an atom can consist of a single proton (i.e., the protium isotope of hydrogen) as a nucleus. The number of protons defines the identity of an atom or its element. Atom Size, Mass, and Charge The size of an atom depends on how many protons and neutrons it has, as well as whether or not it has electrons. A typical atom size is around 100 picometers or about one ten-billionth of a meter. Most of the volume is empty space, with regions where electrons may be found. Small atoms tend to be spherically symmetrical, but this is not always true of larger atoms. Contrary to most diagrams of atoms, electrons do not always orbit the nucleus in circles. Atoms can range in mass from 1.67 x 10-27 kg (for hydrogen) to 4.52 x 10-25 kg for superheavy radioactive nuclei. The mass is almost entirely due to protons and neutrons, as electrons contribute negligible mass to an atom. An atom that has an equal number of protons and electron has no net electrical charge. An imbalance in the numbers of protons and electrons forms an atomic ion. So, atoms may be neutral, positive, or negative. Discovery The concept that matter might be made of small units has been around since ancient Greece and India. In fact, the word atom was coined in Ancient Greece. However, the existence of atoms was not proven until John Daltons experiments in the early 1800s. In the 20th century, it became possible to see individual atoms using scanning tunneling microscopy. While its believed electrons formed in the very early stages of the Big Bang formation of the universe, atomic nuclei did not form until perhaps 3 minutes after the explosion. At present, the most common type of atom in the universe is hydrogen, although over time, increasing amounts of helium and oxygen will exist, likely overtaking hydrogen in abundance. Antimatter and Exotic Atoms Most of the matter encountered in the universe is made from atoms with positive protons, neutral neutrons, and negative electrons. However, there exists an antimatter particle for electrons and protons with opposite electrical charges. Positrons are positive electrons, while antiprotons are negative protons. Theoretically, antimatter atoms might exist or be made. The antimatter equivalent to a hydrogen atom (antihydrogen) was produced at CERN in Geneva in 1996. If a regular atom and an anti-atom were to encounter each other, they would annihilate each other, while releasing considerable energy. Exotic atoms are also possible, in which a proton, neutron, or electron is replaced by another particle. For example, an electron could be replaced with a muon to form a muoinic atom. These types of atoms have not been observed in nature, yet may be produced in a laboratory. Atom Examples hydrogencarbon-14zinccesiumtritiumCl- (a substance can be an atom and an isotope or ion at the same time) Examples of substances that are not atoms include water (H2O), table salt (NaCl), and ozone (O3). Basically, any material with a composition that includes more than one element symbol or that has a subscript following an element symbol is a molecule or compound and not an atom.

Biological Factors and Feeding Behaviors Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Biological Factors and Feeding Behaviors - Essay Example They serve as both motivations and coercive forces that affect judgment, decision-making and the series of actions they trigger. A specific example, which this paper will investigate, is the feeding behavior. For this purpose, an explanation of behavior will be provided and an outline of several evidences that will support the claim that biological factors control feeding behaviors. Anatomy of Behavior In order to better outline the relationship of biological factors to feeding behavior, it is important to understand what behavior is. Cohn and MacPhail (1996) stressed that in order to do this; one must be able to answer four questions involving: 1. Causation, which refers the internal and external stimuli, processes, and contingencies that precede the behavior of interest; 2. Ontogeny, which is the development of behavior over the lifetime of an individual and mediated by the complex interaction between genetic and environmental factors; 3. Evolution or the changes in behavioral proc esses across generations; and, 4. Function, which is all about questions of adaptation. (p. 299) Now, the first two questions are considered proximate and ultimate questions that are tied to the biological factors' role in behavior. These two are almost universal because they are true to almost all animals. The occurrence and types of behavior, wrote Cohn and MacPhail, are generally species specific but that there are commonalities in the areas of basic activities such as survival and feeding behavior. (p. 299) A research by Legendre et al. (1994) revealed that the evolutionary characteristic of behavior and the human brain could be depicted or predicted through a model that involves diet or eating patterns along with variables such as sociability and locomotion. (p. 1487) Behavior, hence, is characterized by numerous and diverse causes and a number of which are biological factors. Feeding is particularly important in this area because it is primarily biologically driven. Crucial to this point is the role played by the hypothalamus, the brain organ responsible for biological motivation. If a person suffers an injury and then began to eat voraciously, then his hypothalamus might be affected, particularly the ventromedial section, which functions as the satiety center. (Hakala, 2009, p. 85) If it were damaged, the brain would be incapable to tell the person that he is full because no signal is being transmitted and, thus, he will continue to eat. If an injury affects the lateral hypothalamus, it will result in a sharp downturn in the individual’s motivation to eat and he will not feel the motivated to eat or motivated to eat. (Hakala, p. 85) This point is explained further in the following section. Feeding Behaviors Feeding is an action that involves an array of variables. First, there is the concept of need as food is necessary for survival. The fundamental fact is that it is required by a living body to function and continue living. Most activities need energy and health that can only be gained through food intake. (Snooks, 2009, p. 122) Hunger is a simple example about how the body can command an individual to take action, more specifically to eat. As the energy is depleted and used up by daily activities, the need to eat emerges. This process works within the so-called biological control systems. According to Bloom these operate by allowing a gradual change of state to occur until a critical level is reached, the point wherein a behavioral or psychological correction mechanism is initiated. (p. 21) So when someone used up all his energy, then feeding or the need to eat becomes apparent. A study undertaken by Elliot and Treat back in 1935 is one of the earliest studies to demonstrate this. In their findings, the

Women's Voices Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Women's Voices - Essay Example As a specific brand presented across different showrooms in major US cities, Wacoal’s product line btempt’d appears to be creating a commercial space for swimwear and lingerie exclusively oriented toward women and their well being. However, the way these products are exhibited and advertised suggests that the company uses stereotypical concepts on women’s beauty and practically undermines the genuine comfort and health issues.Discussion  Wacoal has created a powerful commercial cult around its recently launched swimwear-cum-lingerie range named btempt’d. This brand specific space can be regarded as a highly distributed conceptualization and materialization of the company’s lingerie products across various media. Wacoal showrooms with btempt’d swimwear have been prepared along with other evolving business methods like online retiling and web based marketing. According to the website of Wacoal, â€Å"Making women look and feel their best has always been a part of Wacoal’s mantra† (paragraph 1). Such a stance might appear to be pro-feminist for a while. Having desire to look beautiful can be regarded as an innate property of human beings irrespective of gender. For a young girl, honing beautiful looks or proper grooming and dresses can lead to an effective makeover in a positive direction aimed at harnessing a better personality. Visiting the website of btempt’d product line or a showroom exhibiting Wacoal swimwear.... a young girl, honing beautiful looks or proper grooming and dresses can lead to an effective makeover in a positive direction aimed at harnessing a better personality. Visiting the website of btempt’d product line or a showroom exhibiting Wacoal swimwear, a spectator can easily find out that the presentation techniques used are highly dedicated to the beautification of women in general and young ladies are being particularly targeted. In the words of Wacoal, btempt’d is actually a range of â€Å"sexy, sophisticated, and flirty lingerie† (Wacoal, paragraph 2), aimed at exciting young girls. Implementing an analytical point of view, however, it can be stated that this approach of Wacoal is quite inter-contradictory. On one hand, the company states that it is concerned about women’s health and comfort issues, and the main target is to provide utility oriented innerwear. On the other hand, it is highly reluctant of using a bulky or less attractive girl (say, w ith dark complexion or a blunt nose) as its model or ambassador for practically exhibiting the lingerie. Clearly, this is a kind of prejudice which gives rise to internalized oppression. From the perspective of women in general, such an approach on the part of a commercial giant will attach extra value to physically more attractive women in the society. Furthermore, the company’s claims about its sense of corporate social responsibility remain quite ambiguous. The company states that it is committed to spreading awareness on breast cancer, whereas its sole publicity stance is based on women’s physically beauty and sexy appearance. The concept behind visualizing the ideal female model for a lingerie product is based on the perspective and desires of men, not women. So a young girl must feel good when she is

Gender Differences in Fear of Crime Anxiety

Gender Differences in Fear of Crime Anxiety Qualitative Data Analysis Using Open Coding Gender difference, anxiety and fear of crime 1995 Introduction This is a Qualitative Data Analysis done on the data set of â€Å"Gender difference, anxiety and fear of crime 1995†. Qualitative Research is development of concepts which help us to understand social phenomena in natural (rather than experimental) settings, giving due emphasis to the meanings, experiences and views of the participants (Pope and Mays, 1995, 311:42-45). Qualitative Data Analysis is used in market research to congregate a thorough insight of human behaviour and the rationale behind such behaviour. It tries to clarify the why and how of decision making rather than focusing only on what, where and when (Hamersley, 2013). In this report efforts have been made to understand the behaviour of two people (one male and other female) – both white unemployed below the age of 18 and belonging to high crime area. The report will try to analyse the data collected with respect to Gender Difference, Anxiety and Fear of Crime. Methodology and Research Design The objective of using qualitative research method for this project is to: To describe individual experience. To describe group norms. To describe variations. To describe and explain relationships. According to Merriam (2009), some of the commonly used qualitative research methods include the following methods: Generic Qualititative Research involving a free approach as per the research project in hand. Ethnographic Research also called methodology of the people. Grounded Theory, an inductive type of research, is developed on the data obtained from sources like interviews, surveys, observation, review of records and quantitative data. Phenomology is the study of live experiences encountered by the participants. Philosophical Research, conducted by professional experts is used to ascertain ethics, clarify definitions or to make an important finding related to their specific field of study. Critical Social Research is used to understand the communication between people and the development of symbolic meanings. Ethical Inquiry studies the ethics related to rights, duties, choices, etc. Foundational Research studies the basis for science, analyzes beliefs and comes up with ways to identify how the existing knowledge can be changed with regard to new information. Historical Research studies the past and present in respect to the present scenario and helps to solve current issues. Framework Method wherein data is collected by transcribing interview or creating field notes while conducting participant observation or observing objects or social situations. It can be said to be a combination of Grounded Theory and Phenomology methods. In this project I have employed Framework Method because it has the following features: Simultaneous collection and analysis of data. Creation of analytic codes and categories developed from data and not by pre-consisting conceptualisations. Discovery of basic social processes in the data. Inductive construction of abstract theories. Theoretical sampling to refine categories. Integration of categories into a theoretical framework. Qualitative researchers typically employ the following methods for gathering information:Participant Observation, Non-participant Observation, Field Notes, Reflexive Journals, Structured Interview, Semi-structured Interview, Unstructured Interview, and Analysis of documents and materials. In this project unstructured in-depth interviews using open-ended questions (without any preset questions) were conducted. The interview started with broad questions (related to the topic) and continued based on the participant’s response. An appropriate sample size for a qualitative study is one that adequately answers the research questions. For simple questions or very detailed studies, this might be in single figures; for complex questions large samples and a variety of sampling techniques might be necessary. There are three broad approaches to selecting a sample for a qualitative study (Marshal 1996): Convenience Sample: This involves the selection of most accessible selection. Judgement Sample: The most productive sample is selected to answer the research question. This can involved developing a framework of the variables that might influence and individual’s contribution and will be based on the researcher’s knowledge of the research area, the available literature and evidence from the study itself. Theoretical Sample: Theoretical sampling necessitates building interpretative theories from the emerging data and selecting a new sample to examine and elaborate on this theory. In practice, qualitative sampling requires a flexible, pragmatic approach. I have taken a sample data that includes a female and a male- both white, unemployed, belonging to high crime area and in the age group of 16-17. The participants belonging to different sex can give a true picture related to the influence of gender on the study being conducted. The female will be referred to as Participant 1 and the male will be referred to as Participant 2 in the coding table. Comparisons are made between the experiences of both the participants. Secondarydata is data collected by someone other than the user. Common sources of secondary data forsocial scienceincludecensuses, organisational records and data collected through qualitative methodologies orqualitative research.Primary data, by contrast, are collected by the investigator conducting the research. As is the case inprimary research, secondary data can be obtained from two different research strands: Quantitative: Census, housing, social security as well as electoral statistics and other related databases. Qualitative:Semi-structuredandstructured interviewsfocus group’stranscripts,field notes,observationrecords and other personal, research-related documents. I have used the interviews (qualitative research) conducted as my secondary source for data analysis. Procedure of Framework Method Analysis: According to the Framework Method procedures (Adams. et. al 2007; Gale, 2013), the following steps were followed: Stage 1: Transcription According to Adams. et. al (2007), A transcript of the interview must be made. Context is of primary importance. A word to word transcription for both the interviews has been made. Adequate spacing has been provided in the transcripts for coding and making notes. Both the transcripts are in comparable formatting. I checked all transcripts for errors by listening back to the audio-recording and reading the transcripts simultaneously. Stage 2: Familiarisation with the interview According to Gale (2013), getting acclimatized with the transcript is an important part of this method. For best interpretation I have tried to understand the interview thoroughly by going through the interview transcripts repeatedly. Familiarisation through reading and making notes in this way also enabled me to find my way easily around the pages of transcript later in the analysis. Stage 3: Coding While reading the transcript line by line, the researcher should apply a label or code that portrays what they have inferred as important. In more inductive studies, at this stage ‘open coding’ takes place, i.e. coding anything that might be relevant from as many different perspectives as possible (Adams. et. al 2007). Concepts should be named appropriately; because â€Å"people act toward things based on the meaning those things have for them; and these meanings are derived from social interaction and modified through interpretation.† Open Coding includes labelling concepts, defining and developing categories based on their properties and dimensions. (Bulmer, 1969). Codes could refer to substantive things (e.g. particular behaviours, incidents or structures), values (e.g. those that inform or underpin certain statements, such as a belief in evidence-based medicine or in patient choice), emotions (e.g. sorrow, frustration, love) and more impressionistic/methodological elements (e.g. interviewee found something difficult to explain, interviewee became emotional, interviewer felt uncomfortable). Coding aims to classify all of the data so that it can be compared systematically with other parts of the data set. I have used open coding for this research project. I have used â€Å"in vivo codes† i.e. words that participants have used in the interview for coding (Glaser Strauss, 1967). Stage 4: Developing a working analytical framework According to Adams et. al (2007), a set of codes to be applied to all subsequent transcripts should be finalized. Codes can be grouped together into categories (using a tree diagram if helpful), which are then clearly defined to form a working analytical framework. It is always worth having an ‘other’ code under each category to avoid ignoring data that does not fit; the analytical framework is never ‘final’ until the last transcript has been coded.The framework consists of twenty-three codes clustered into four categories each with brief description of their meanings and examples of what ideas and or elements might be summarized under that code. The codes used in this data analysis and their descriptions are mentioned below: In the above table, four categories have been made by grouping codes having similarities based on their common properties. Stage 5: Applying the analytical framework The working analytical framework is then applied by indexing subsequent transcripts using the existing categories and codes. Each code is usually assigned a number or abbreviation for easy identification (and so the full names of the codes do not have to be written out each time) and written directly onto the transcripts (Gale, 2013). Stage 6: Charting data into the framework matrix According to Adams et. al (2007) and Gale (2013), qualitative data are voluminous and being able to manage and summarize data is a vital aspect of the analysis process. A spreadsheet is used to generate a matrix and the data are ‘charted’ into the matrix. Charting involves summarizing the data by category from each transcript. Good charting requires an ability to strike a balance between reducing the data on the one hand and retaining the original meanings and ‘feel’ of the interviewees’ words on the other. The chart should include references to interesting or illustrative quotations. The data has been summarized using the attached Microsoft Excel for each category. As shown below, the matrix for this project comprises of one code in each row per participant. Data has been abstracted from transcripts for each participant and code, summarised it using verbatim words and placed it into correct cells of the matrix. A separate sheet has been used for each category (Please refer to the attached Microsoft Excel file for the details). Stage 7: Interpreting the data Characteristics of and differences between the data are identified, perhaps generating typologies, interrogating theoretical concepts (either prior concepts or ones emerging from the data) or mapping connections between categories to explore relationships and/or causality (Adams. et. al 2007). Themes were generated from the data set by reviewing the matrix and making connections within and between participant and categories. Analysis and conclusion has been done keeping the codes active using the constant comparative method asking (Glaser Strauss, 1978) What is actually happening here? Under what conditions does this happen? What is this data a study of? What category does this incident indicate? The creation of theory is based on a core category. Without zeroing on a core category the framework method will become irrelevant and unworkable. The core category accounts for most of the variation of data and therefore most other categories relate to it in some way. The core category is a more highly abstracted category but still must remain grounded in the data. The major categories are related to the core category and these categories show how the core category works in the lives of participants. From the matrix table (in the attached excel file) we can conclude that the core category is â€Å"Affects of crime† as it gives an overview into the data set with respect to gender difference and the consequence of crime mainly anxiety and fear of crime. The different codes of â€Å"Affects of crime† are presented in the matrix table(attached excel sheet) with relevant quotes from the interview. All the other categories – places of crime, forms of crime and tools used in crime are related to this core category. The following conclusions can be made from the matrix of the data with respect to the project objective of â€Å"Gender difference, anxiety and fear of crime 1995†. 1. Gender Difference: Usually females are not involved in fighting or killing activities in the area. It was only on rare occasions that they were involved in fighting: â€Å"And they were wi us, and they knew that Donna hadnt said nowt cos like wed been knocking about with them for a bit, and they knew that Donna wouldnt have said owt like that. But they never like went to stop Sarah from itting er, and I were only person who stopped Sarah from itting er, cos like she adnt done nowt wrong.†(Participant 1, p.11) Usually the males are involved in illegal activities like scraping, shoplifting, fighting on the streets, burgling and vandalizing because they do not have any other good means of earning: â€Å"Well I know I started like getting into crime, you know, from coming up onto estate. I think its all things that appen on estate you know crime. So thats only thing that I can really do on estate. Cant get a job where  £29.50. Int worth it, end of day. So just go scrapping and things like that.à ¢â‚¬ (Participant 2, p.1) Both the genders do not show much keenness in studies and have dropped out of school without any fixed future plans of pursuing further education: â€Å"Dont know. cos like na I dont know I dont want to miss I like going out and doing different things every day. Not same thing every day. cos school, used to get up, get dressed, go to school, come ome from school, ave me tea, go out, go to bed. Get up, get dressed, go to school, come back, ave me tea, go to bed. So it were same all time.†(Participant 1,p.22). â€Å" I used to get since I moved from Area 45 I went to school. I used to feel that teachers were getting at me all time. I walked into class, itd be one of them. Dont start messing.†( Participant 2, p.4) 2. Anxiety and fear of crime: Activities like threatening, burgling, brick throwing and fighting on the streets have led to a feeling of fear and anxiety especially amongst the female population: â€Å"I was scared. I werent old. I were about 9 or 10.'[Participant1, p.7] They experience insecurity, are scared and nervous because of these activities. They have sleep disorders like nightmares. :† Sometimes I still ave dreams. You know dreams about im, and I wake up screaming. [Participant1, p.16] The males get physically hurt due to being involved in these activities. Males also feel highly insecure due to the violent and dangerous environment in the area as well as the activities they are involved in: â€Å"I said es messing wi bird, so Ive it im. and this kid stood at side, whacked me in face. And all me face were puffed up down ere. And I ad concussion for like a week. [Participant2, p.14] 4. Conclusion Framework methodology was used in the research. In-depth unstructured questions were used for the interview. The interview continued with the flow of response from the participants. The participants were probed to know about their experience of living in the area, the forms of crime they faced or were indulged in, their security concerns, the fear and anxiety resulting from the crimes, etc. They were encouraged to share their experience in detail with the interviewer. Both the genders (male and female) are feeling scared, insecure and anxious because of their surroundings especially because of the crime scenario in the area. Crime in the form of burgling, killing, fighting, etc. could take place anywhere without any substantial reason and in any place like houses, cars, streets, etc. People were not safe in their own houses also. However, the situation seems to have improved over a period of time. 5. Suggestions for future research Would the scenario have been different if the youngsters would have completed their schooling and had they been given better employment opportunities? Would the area become a better and safer place to stay in with crime rate reducing drastically. References: Adams, J., Khan, H. T., Raeside, R., White, D. (2007). Research methods for graduate business and social science students. New Delhi: SAGE Publications India. Blumer, H. (1969). Symbolic Interactionism: Perspective and Method. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Calman,L. What is Grounded Theory. The University of Manchestar. Gale, N.K., Heath, G., Cameron, E., Rashid, S. and Redwood, S., 2013. Using the framework method for the analysis of qualitative data in multi-disciplinary health research.[online] Available at: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2288/13/117 [Accessed 21 April 2014]. Glaser, B.G. and Strauss, A.L., 1967. The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research. Chicago: Aldine Publishing Company. Hammersley, M. (2013). What is Qualitative Research? What Is? Research Methods. London: Continuum/Bloomsbury. Marshal,M.N.1996. ‘Sampling for Qualitative Research’, Family Practice, vol 13, no.6, pp. 522-525. Maykut†, P. and Morehouse†, R .(1994). Beginning Qualitative Research, A Philosophic and Practical Guide, London: The Falmer Press. Merriam, S. (2009). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. Pope, C. and Mays, N. 1995. Qualitative Research: Rigour and qualitative research. BMJ. Seidal, J.V. 1998. [pdf]. Available at: ftp://ftp.qualisresearch.com/pub/qda.pdf [Accessed 22 April 2014]. Qualitative Research Designs. Available at: http://www.umsl.edu/~lindquists/qualdsgn.html[Accessed 23 April 2014] 1

Information Technology Essay

1. What are some of the arguments for and against the use of digital media? For Others think it make us â€Å" smarter â€Å" because it offers so many opportunities’ to discovers. Resources like Wikipedia and Google have helped to organized knowledge and make it accessible to the world; this would not been possible without the internet. Against Some people say that internet and other digital technologies are changing the way we think not for the better. They also say that it make us become â€Å" dumber â€Å" Internet is an unprecedented source of acquiring and sharing all type of information. 2. How might the brain affected by constant digital media usage? According to Michael Merzenich (Neuroscientist) our brains are being â€Å" massively remodeled â€Å" by our constant and ever growing usage of the web. But not only the web that contributes with this trend, our ability to focus on something is also undermined by constant distractions being provided by the use of smart phones, video games, television and other digital technology. Other study shows presented by two identical TV shows, the one with a news crawl and the other without. The viewer retained much more information with the latter part, the impact of these technologies on children are even greater than the adults, because their brains are still developing compare to adults and they are still on the stage of struggling how to set their priorities. 3. Do you think these arguments outweigh the positives of digital media usage? Why or why not? I don’t think that it outweighs on the positive side of the arguments on digital media. Base on the article the people who are against the digital media justified and explain why they are against the use of it. They clearly stated some of the reason and the effect of too much use of it. 4. What additional concerns are there for children using digital media? Should children under 8 use computer and cell phones? Why or why not? No, I don’t think children under 8 years old allow to use cell phones and computers because at this stage they are focus more on playing and social inter action with other kids rather than spending their time on gadgets.

The Efficacy And Sustainability Of Patagonias Strategy

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